Start by choosing a sentence in a book or magazine and writing it down. This cognitive exercise can help survivors to practice analytical reasoning. Practicing this activity with a loved one can make it more engaging, thus likely encouraging the survivor to practice more consistently. If this is too challenging, try using only 3 or 4 pairs of cards to begin with, adding more as appropriate. Try to find matching pairs, never uncovering more than two cards at a time. Start by placing a deck of cards face down, spacing them out on a table. Card MatchingĬard matching is a visual memory game that can help with mental recall and visual scanning. The following are just some of many cognitive exercises for stroke patients to try at home: 1. Any activity that challenges cognitive skills can promote recovery, so feel free to deviate from this list as appropriate. Individuals may be able to progress to more difficult exercises as their skills improve. Modifications to adjust the level of difficulty of certain exercises can also be used and are included below. Survivors, with the help of a family member or caregiver as needed, should find and practice the exercises that are difficult but manageable in order to promote improvements. The list of exercises compiled here ranges from simple cognitive activities to more advanced tasks to allow those with various cognitive skill levels to find an appropriately challenging activity. Cognitive Training Exercises for Stroke Patientsįollowing a stroke, around 35% of survivors will experience mild cognitive impairments, while 16% experience more significant cognitive changes. While the list of cognitive exercises included in this article can help with recovery, individuals may also benefit from consulting with a speech-language pathologist to learn exercises tailored to their abilities and skill level. However, practicing cognitive exercises for stroke patients can allow individuals to partially or even fully recover these skills. Therefore, when one or more of these cognitive skills is affected by stroke, survivors may experience difficulties participating in their daily roles. Many higher-level cognitive functions are primarily housed in the frontal lobe, thus individuals with damage to this area are likely to experience changes in their cognition.Ĭognitive effects of stroke may include changes in:Įach of these skills is essential for day-to-day activities. The type and severity of these effects depends on which areas of the brain are affected. Stroke survivors may experience a wide array of secondary effects, resulting in changes to physical, emotional, behavioral and cognitive functions. Importance of cognitive exercises for recovery.
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